ATI Pathophysiology Practice Exam

Which function is associated with the dermal layer of the skin?

1. Fat storage

2. Collagen formation

3. Melanin production

4. Sensation reception

The correct answer is: Collagen formation

The dermal layer of the skin plays a critical role in maintaining the skin's structural integrity and support, which is primarily facilitated through collagen formation. Collagen is a fibrous protein found abundantly in the dermis, providing strength and elasticity to the skin. It helps to maintain the skin's firmness while allowing it to withstand stretching and various mechanical forces. In contrast, fat storage is primarily associated with the subcutaneous layer, also known as the hypodermis, which lies below the dermis and is responsible for insulating the body and serving as an energy reserve. Melanin production occurs mainly in the epidermis, specifically in melanocytes, which are responsible for the pigmentation of the skin. Sensation reception involves receptors located in both the epidermis and dermis, but the primary role of the dermis is related to supporting structures and collagen production rather than being the sole contributor to sensory function.